What it is

  • A pair of colors that are opposite to each other on the color wheel
  • They also cancel each other’s hue by creating a white, black or grey mixture
  • When they are paired together they create a sharp contrast and stick out
  • Depending on which color theory is being used, the colors can have different complementary ones
  • Modern Color Theory is either:
    • RGB Additive Color
    • CMY Subtractive Color
    • The complementary colors are:
      • Red - Cyan
      • Green - Magenta
      • Blue - Yellow
  • The opponent process theory says that the most contrasting of all color pairs are:
    • Red - Green
    • Blue - Yellow

On the game Firewatch is used the complementary color scheme. On this game they use 2 complementary colors for the background and other 2 complementary colors as the foreground:

How its used

  • Using this color scheme creates a very aesthetically pleasing visual for the user
  • This allows for the image that is being displayed to look brighter
  • To produce some great results, try placing cool colors against warm colors
  • Choose a dominant color and use it complementary as an accent
    • Ex: use one for a background and the other to highlight key elements

The following scene is built using 2 lighter complementary colors to show the sky and the ground and also use another pair of darker complementary colors to highlight the most important objects on the scene: the mountain and the 2 characters.

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